NP Benchmark

Arts, culture and humanities nonprofits: pay, overhead and reserves by state

22,139 arts, culture and humanities organizations with revenue USD 100k-5M, latest Form 990 or 990-EZ e-filed in 2025-2026. Median program share 80.8%, management and general 14.2%, fundraising 0.5%, reserves 11.6 months; 49.1% report paying at least one officer or key employee.

Source: IRS Form 990 / 990-EZ e-file releases (public domain) joined with the Exempt Organizations Business Master File for NTEE codes; one latest return per EIN; universe = revenue USD 100k-5M, latest Form 990 or 990-EZ e-filed in 2025-2026, expenses above zero, 50 states + DC. Medians over filers reporting the field; management and fundraising shares count Form 990 filers only (990-EZ has no split). Data as of 2026-10-31.

Medians here (bar) vs all 226,109 filers nationally (mark):

Program expenses
80.8% vs 86.3%
Management and general
14.2% vs 10.0%
Fundraising
0.5% vs 0.0%
Months of reserves
11.6 mo vs 10.4 mo
Top officer pay, arts, culture and humanities, national, by revenue band
Revenue bandFilersPay anyone25th pctMedian75th pct
USD 100k-250k9,10833%$14,519$30,000$49,824
USD 250k-500k5,08346%$35,100$56,276$75,532
USD 500k-1M3,65361%$55,612$75,853$97,500
USD 1M-5M4,29576%$85,280$114,053$150,338

Top officer = the highest reportable compensation from the organization among the officers, directors, key and highest-compensated employees listed on Form 990 Part VII or 990-EZ Part IV (title and amount only, never a name). Percentiles cover filers that pay anyone; a dash means fewer than 10 of them. Benefits and deferred pay excluded.

By state

States with 20 or more filers link to a page with the full band table and bars.

StateFilersProgram medianReserves (mo)Top pay median, 500k-1M
Alabama19885.4%16.6$70,000
Alaska9878.9%14.1$75,192
Arizona28981.8%7.8$70,133
Arkansas12079.5%14.4—
California2,84482.0%8.5$80,437
Colorado53981.5%10.8$88,870
Connecticut32079.4%16.4$80,722
Delaware9476.9%14.5$79,420
District of Columbia28878.4%8.7$92,182
Florida95084.1%8.2$72,025
Georgia44583.1%10.1$75,000
Hawaii18883.3%7.6$75,000
Idaho10378.3%13.3—
Illinois85078.4%11.8$73,846
Indiana36682.1%18.6$74,218
Iowa24086.6%25.9$70,857
Kansas19883.2%26.4$64,620
Kentucky19281.6%14.0$63,100
Louisiana26079.1%10.0$68,820
Maine21778.0%17.3$69,908
Maryland40977.0%12.3$84,212
Massachusetts87577.5%15.0$90,182
Michigan57181.8%15.2$58,500
Minnesota54180.9%10.7$72,654
Mississippi10778.0%11.1—
Missouri32980.0%11.5$81,138
Montana13680.2%13.4$68,914
Nebraska14983.6%25.4$63,609
Nevada10979.5%8.4—
New Hampshire14580.2%20.5$76,402
New Jersey42880.2%9.1$80,206
New Mexico16282.8%9.8$74,601
New York2,33379.4%8.8$78,458
North Carolina57382.3%13.2$75,000
North Dakota6280.8%22.6—
Ohio70883.1%15.8$65,500
Oklahoma19083.2%12.8$71,893
Oregon44077.7%10.1$69,861
Pennsylvania87278.1%16.4$72,607
Rhode Island12679.1%14.4$80,124
South Carolina24782.1%11.7$73,758
South Dakota6481.3%20.9—
Tennessee37878.8%13.6$73,446
Texas1,30383.1%10.2$75,000
Utah17085.2%9.3$60,876
Vermont14282.6%17.4$69,131
Virginia56180.6%15.2$78,417
Washington66979.1%10.6$76,512
West Virginia8188.4%13.2—
Wisconsin39679.3%20.8$82,288
Wyoming6482.3%22.8—

Paid report

USD 49 one-time: a arts, culture and humanities organization vs the 10 closest named peers on top officer pay, expense split, reserves and revenue mix, with a filing link per peer; USD 79 adds the one-page comparability data sheet for the board file. Checkout opens shortly; the free lookup and pages work meanwhile.

NTEE group A as assigned in the Business Master File (code list). Codes can lag an organization's real activity; the paid report uses the 3-character code and lets you swap a peer once for free.