NP Benchmark

International nonprofits: pay, overhead and reserves by state

5,724 international organizations with revenue USD 100k-5M, latest Form 990 or 990-EZ e-filed in 2025-2026. Median program share 88.7%, management and general 7.4%, fundraising 0.2%, reserves 7.6 months; 42.3% report paying at least one officer or key employee.

Source: IRS Form 990 / 990-EZ e-file releases (public domain) joined with the Exempt Organizations Business Master File for NTEE codes; one latest return per EIN; universe = revenue USD 100k-5M, latest Form 990 or 990-EZ e-filed in 2025-2026, expenses above zero, 50 states + DC. Medians over filers reporting the field; management and fundraising shares count Form 990 filers only (990-EZ has no split). Data as of 2026-10-31.

Medians here (bar) vs all 226,109 filers nationally (mark):

Program expenses
88.7% vs 86.3%
Management and general
7.4% vs 10.0%
Fundraising
0.2% vs 0.0%
Months of reserves
7.6 mo vs 10.4 mo
Top officer pay, international, national, by revenue band
Revenue bandFilersPay anyone25th pctMedian75th pct
USD 100k-250k2,06324%$18,000$33,000$56,760
USD 250k-500k1,32839%$31,000$57,755$83,793
USD 500k-1M1,01950%$48,898$77,075$114,945
USD 1M-5M1,31468%$83,678$125,000$176,283

Top officer = the highest reportable compensation from the organization among the officers, directors, key and highest-compensated employees listed on Form 990 Part VII or 990-EZ Part IV (title and amount only, never a name). Percentiles cover filers that pay anyone; a dash means fewer than 10 of them. Benefits and deferred pay excluded.

By state

States with 20 or more filers link to a page with the full band table and bars.

StateFilersProgram medianReserves (mo)Top pay median, 500k-1M
Alabama5595.1%6.7—
Alaska12———
Arizona6889.2%7.6—
Arkansas2587.4%6.0—
California74190.0%8.6$95,138
Colorado17685.2%7.9$54,000
Connecticut5092.7%8.0—
Delaware2990.1%6.3—
District of Columbia29280.9%6.5$121,200
Florida31789.7%6.0$58,838
Georgia16191.7%6.4$55,294
Hawaii17———
Idaho2892.4%6.8—
Illinois18594.0%9.3$67,496
Indiana10688.4%6.9—
Iowa4388.4%9.3—
Kansas3287.4%9.9—
Kentucky5388.7%9.2—
Louisiana19———
Maine2186.7%8.3—
Maryland13788.0%7.5$91,277
Massachusetts18189.5%7.8$72,360
Michigan14390.9%8.4$55,000
Minnesota11187.0%8.4$53,138
Mississippi15———
Missouri7488.5%8.8—
Montana19———
Nebraska18———
Nevada19———
New Hampshire18———
New Jersey15393.8%7.0—
New Mexico2394.4%9.4—
New York58187.0%7.7$106,500
North Carolina15086.8%7.1$73,500
North Dakota2———
Ohio12388.3%8.0$116,500
Oklahoma5893.2%6.2—
Oregon10489.8%7.1$60,527
Pennsylvania17289.5%6.7$89,742
Rhode Island9———
South Carolina4889.5%6.2—
South Dakota11———
Tennessee13185.5%7.7$70,262
Texas43889.1%7.3$65,165
Utah6191.1%10.2—
Vermont15———
Virginia20686.7%6.7$84,615
Washington19285.3%5.8$74,089
West Virginia9———
Wisconsin6790.4%11.2—
Wyoming6———

Paid report

USD 49 one-time: a international organization vs the 10 closest named peers on top officer pay, expense split, reserves and revenue mix, with a filing link per peer; USD 79 adds the one-page comparability data sheet for the board file. Checkout opens shortly; the free lookup and pages work meanwhile.

NTEE group Q as assigned in the Business Master File (code list). Codes can lag an organization's real activity; the paid report uses the 3-character code and lets you swap a peer once for free.